GEOGRAPHY - PAPER ABOUT SOUTH AFRICA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

GEOGRAPHY - PAPER ABOUT SOUTH AFRICA - Essay ExamplePopulation distribution is following 0-14 years 38% (female 8,842,764 male 9,091,722), 15-64 years 56% (female 12,825,617 male 12,508,039), more than 65 years 6 % (female 1,047, 285 male 780, 032). Total population growth rate is 2,02%. consanguinity rate is 31, 34/1000 population and death rate is well-nigh 7,02/1000 population. Infant mortality rate is 36,2 deaths/1000 live births, and it decreases annually for about 2 per cent. Life expectancy is following for total population 67,42 years, for males 64,68 years for females -69,54 years, and it tends to increase from year to yer. Total fertility rate is about 3,4 children born/woman. ethnic divisions are following black 75,2%, white -13,6%, colored- 8,6%, Indians 2,6 %. The most widespread religions are Christianity (the majority of colored and whites and approximately 60% of blacks), Islam 2 %, Hinduism about 60% of Indians. in that respect are 11 official languages in S outh Africa, which include English, Ndebele, Pedi, Afrikaans, Swazi, Tsonga, Xhosa, Zulu and others, as the Figure 1 shows.Literacy rates are following total population 86 per cent, males 90 %, females 83%. There are about 16 million economically active people, occupied in following areas agriculture -30%, services -35%, pains -28%, mining-14%, other -4%.One of the acutest demographic problems is spreading of HIV/AIDS (Figure 2), and about 22% of adults are HIV/positive. Thus, the many medical anti-AIDS campaigns, which propagate safe and kempt life, have already been realized.2) The most widespread resources of South Africa are following renewable natural resources water, agricultural resources (such as soil), air, forests (about 3% of the whole area). Non-renewable resources chromium, coal, gold, antimony, nickel, tin, diamonds, natural gas, nickel, platinum, copper, vanadium, phosphates, uranium. political resources are